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Arvind P. Nirmal : ウィキペディア英語版 | Arvind P. Nirmal
Arvind P. Nirmal, (1936–1995) was a Dalit Christian theologian and a member of the Church of North India. He questioned the Christian conversion of the upper castes, especially the Brahmin. A major proponent of Dalit theology,〔 Nirmal argued that Jesus himself was a Dalit and that Christian theology should therefore reflect Dalit concerns.〔Anand Rao, ''Soteriologies of India and Their Role in the Perception of Disability'', LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2004, ISBN 3-8258-7205-X, p. 233〕 Nirmal criticised Brahminic dominance of Christian theology in India, and believed that the application of liberation theology to India should reflect the struggle of Dalits,〔 Nirmal also criticised the Marxist element within South American liberation theology.〔Anand Rao, ''Soteriologies of India and Their Role in the Perception of Disability'', LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2004, ISBN 3-8258-7205-X, p. 232〕 Nirmal drew on the concept of the Suffering Servant in ''Isaiah'' 53〔(Isaiah 53, NIV (BibleGateway). )〕 to identify Jesus himself as a Dalit – "a waiter, a ''dhobi'', and ''bhangi''."〔 ==Early life==
Arvind Paulus Nirmal was born on 9 May 1936 in Jalna, Maharashtra. His father was an ordained priest of the Church of North India, and his mother Sonubai was a teacher. He spent his early years in Jalna, attending school and went to college at Milind Mahavidyalaya in Aurangabad. After studying his BD at UTC Bangalore he was ordained in the Church of North India and he served as a rural pastor for several years in the Jalna area, including at Kharpudi and Dahipuri villages. Before moving to Dahipuri, he would travel the distance on his bicycle. He was again selected to do his M.Th (Masters in Theology) at UTC Bangalore, where he then joined as a faculty, teaching Systematic Theology
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